Conservation paleobiology: leveraging knowledge of the past to inform conservation and restoration

GP Dietl, SM Kidwell, M Brenner… - Annual Review of …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Humans now play a major role in altering Earth and its biota. Finding ways to ameliorate
human impacts on biodiversity and to sustain and restore the ecosystem services on which …

Guiding coral reef futures in the Anthropocene

AV Norström, M Nyström, JB Jouffray… - Frontiers in Ecology …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Anthropogenic changes to the Earth now rival those caused by the forces of nature and have
shepherded us into a new planetary epoch–the Anthropocene. Such changes include …

Tropical dead zones and mass mortalities on coral reefs

AH Altieri, SB Harrison, J Seemann… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
Degradation of coastal water quality in the form of low dissolved oxygen levels (hypoxia) can
harm biodiversity, ecosystem function, and human wellbeing. Extreme hypoxic conditions …

Rapid ecosystem-scale consequences of acute deoxygenation on a Caribbean coral reef

MD Johnson, JJ Scott, M Leray, N Lucey… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Loss of oxygen in the global ocean is accelerating due to climate change and
eutrophication, but how acute deoxygenation events affect tropical marine ecosystems …

Widespread loss of Caribbean acroporid corals was underway before coral bleaching and disease outbreaks

KL Cramer, JBC Jackson, MK Donovan… - Science …, 2020 - science.org
The mass mortality of acroporid corals has transformed Caribbean reefs from coral-to
macroalgal-dominated habitats since systematic monitoring began in the 1970s. Declines …

The transformation of Caribbean coral communities since humans

KL Cramer, MK Donovan, JBC Jackson… - Ecology and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The mass die‐off of Caribbean corals has transformed many of this region's reefs to
macroalgal‐dominated habitats since systematic monitoring began in the 1970s. Although …

Biology in the Anthropocene: Challenges and insights from young fossil records

SM Kidwell - Proceedings of the National Academy of …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
With overwhelming evidence of change in habitats, biologists today must assume that few, if
any, study areas are natural and that biological variability is superimposed on trends rather …

Sargassum blooms in the Caribbean alter the trophic structure of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum

N Cabanillas-Terán, HA Hernández-Arana… - PeerJ, 2019 - peerj.com
The arrival of large masses of drifting Sargassum since 2011 has caused changes in the
natural dynamics of Caribbean coastal ecosystems. In the summer of 2015, unprecedented …

Nutrient fluxes and ecological functions of coral reef sponges in a changing ocean

JM de Goeij, MP Lesser, JR Pawlik - Climate change, ocean acidification …, 2017 - Springer
Coral reefs are iconic examples of biological hotspots, highly appreciated because of their
ecosystem services. Yet, they are threatened by human impact and climate change …

Prehistorical and historical declines in Caribbean coral reef accretion rates driven by loss of parrotfish

KL Cramer, A O'Dea, TR Clark, J Zhao… - Nature …, 2017 - nature.com
Caribbean coral reefs have transformed into algal-dominated habitats over recent decades,
but the mechanisms of change are unresolved due to a lack of quantitative ecological data …