Women have stronger immune responses to infections and vaccination than men.
Paradoxically, the stronger immune response comes at a steep price, which is the high …

The immune system functions in a sexually dimorphic manner, with females exhibiting more
robust immune responses than males. However, how female sex hormones affect immune …

With the objective of linking early findings relating to the novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus
with potentially informative findings from prior research literature and to promote …

Women have a higher incidence and prevalence of autoimmune diseases than men, and
85% or more patients of multiple autoimmune diseases are female. Women undergo …

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease characterized by T helper 2 cell
(Th2)-shifted abnormal immunity, skin barrier impairment, and pruritus. The prevalence of …

Ubiquitination is a key enzymatic post-translational modification that influences p53 stability
and function. p53 protein regulates the expression of MDM2 (mouse double-minute 2 …

Making gender bias visible allows to fill the gaps in knowledge and understand health
records and risks of women and men. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic …

Sex-bias is more obvious in several autoimmune disorders, but not in psoriasis. However,
estrogen levels fluctuate during puberty, menstrual cycle, pregnancy, and menopause …

The association of hormonal contraception with increased risk of inflammatory bowel
disease (IBD) observed in females suggests involvement of ovarian hormones, such as …

Male and female genders exhibit significant differences in the outcome of infective diseases
caused by several viral pathogens. Along with behavioral or social factors which can affect …