Despite active research and significant progress in the last 30 years, eye detection and
tracking remains challenging due to the individuality of eyes, occlusion, variability in scale …

Tracking drivers' eyes and gazes is a topic of great interest in the research of advanced
driving assistance systems (ADAS). It is especially a matter of serious discussion among the …

In this paper, the generalized projection function (GPF) is defined. Both the integral
projection function (IPF) and the variance projection function (VPF) can be viewed as special …

This paper presents a new method for holistic face representation, called spectroface.
Spectroface representation combines the wavelet transform and the Fourier transform. We …

Most eye trackers based on active IR illumination require distinctive bright pupil effect to
work well. However, due to a variety of factors such as eye closure, eye occlusion, and …

This paper presents a novel eye detection method for gray intensity image. The precise eye
position can be located if the eye windows are accurately detected. The proposed method …

Due to advances in sensor, storage, and networking technologies, data is being generated
on a daily basis at an ever-increasing pace in a wide range of applications, including cloud …

This paper presents a robust eye detection algorithm for gray intensity images. The idea of
our method is to combine the respective advantages of two existing techniques, feature …

Eye localization has gained a wide range of applications in face recognition, gaze
estimation, pose estimation, expression analysis, etc. However, due to the high degree of …

Various methods have been used to estimate the pupil location within an image or a real-
time video frame in many fields. However, these methods lack the performance specifically …