[HTML][HTML] Deep-sea rock mechanics and mining technology: State of the art and perspectives
The review covers the development and the state of the art in deep-sea mining rock
mechanics, equipment and challenges. It begins by introducing the significance of deep-sea …
mechanics, equipment and challenges. It begins by introducing the significance of deep-sea …
Deep-ocean mineral deposits as a source of critical metals for high-and green-technology applications: Comparison with land-based resources
Ferromanganese (Fe–Mn) crusts are strongly enriched relative to the Earth's lithosphere in
many rare and critical metals, including Co, Te, Mo, Bi, Pt, W, Zr, Nb, Y, and rare-earth …
many rare and critical metals, including Co, Te, Mo, Bi, Pt, W, Zr, Nb, Y, and rare-earth …
Deep seabed mining: Frontiers in engineering geology and environment
X Guo, N Fan, Y Liu, X Liu, Z Wang, X **e… - International Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Ocean mining activities have been ongoing for nearly 70 years, making great contributions
to industrialization. Given the increasing demand for energy, along with the restructuring of …
to industrialization. Given the increasing demand for energy, along with the restructuring of …
News from the seabed–Geological characteristics and resource potential of deep-sea mineral resources
Marine minerals such as manganese nodules, Co-rich ferromanganese crusts, and seafloor
massive sulfides are commonly seen as possible future resources that could potentially add …
massive sulfides are commonly seen as possible future resources that could potentially add …
Discriminating between different genetic types of marine ferro-manganese crusts and nodules based on rare earth elements and yttrium
Abstract Marine ferro-manganese (Fe–Mn) crusts and nodules are metal-rich chemical
sediments that are archives of paleoceanographic proxies and potential metal resources …
sediments that are archives of paleoceanographic proxies and potential metal resources …
Coal deposits as potential alternative sources for lanthanides and yttrium
VV Seredin, S Dai - International Journal of Coal Geology, 2012 - Elsevier
This paper presents data on widespread abnormal accumulations of lanthanides and yttrium
(REY) in many coal deposits worldwide. High REY contents (> 0.1%) have been found in …
(REY) in many coal deposits worldwide. High REY contents (> 0.1%) have been found in …
Defining “serious harm” to the marine environment in the context of deep-seabed mining
Increasing interest in deep-seabed mining has raised many questions surrounding its
potential environmental impacts and how to assess the impacts' significance. Under the …
potential environmental impacts and how to assess the impacts' significance. Under the …
Uptake of elements from seawater by ferromanganese crusts: solid-phase associations and seawater speciation
Marine Fe–Mn oxyhydroxide crusts form by precipitation of dissolved components from
seawater. Three hydrogenetic crust samples (one phosphatized) and two hydrothermal Mn …
seawater. Three hydrogenetic crust samples (one phosphatized) and two hydrothermal Mn …
A new discrimination scheme for oceanic ferromanganese deposits using high field strength and rare earth elements
Abstract Ferromanganese (Fe-Mn) deposits constitute a ubiquitous mineral type in oceanic
settings, with metal (Cu, Ni, Zn, Co, Pt) and rare earth element (REE) enrichments of …
settings, with metal (Cu, Ni, Zn, Co, Pt) and rare earth element (REE) enrichments of …
Manganese mineralogy and diagenesis in the sedimentary rock record
Oxidation of manganese (II) to manganese (III, IV) demands oxidants with very high redox
potentials; consequently, manganese oxides are both excellent proxies for molecular …
potentials; consequently, manganese oxides are both excellent proxies for molecular …