Economic, ecological, food safety, and social consequences of the deployment of Bt transgenic plants

AM Shelton, JZ Zhao, RT Roush - Annual review of entomology, 2002 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Transgenic plants expressing insecticidal proteins from the bacterium, Bacillus
thuringiensis (Bt), are revolutionizing agriculture. Bt, which had limited use as a foliar …

Success of the high‐dose/refuge resistance management strategy after 15 years of Bt crop use in North America

F Huang, DA Andow… - … Experimentalis et Applicata, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Transgenic maize and cotton expressing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxins were first
commercialized in 1996. By 2009, Bt crops were planted on ca. 47.6 Mha in 22 countries …

Field-evolved resistance in corn earworm to Cry proteins expressed by transgenic sweet corn

GP Dively, PD Venugopal, C Finkenbinder - PloS one, 2016 - journals.plos.org
Background Transgenic corn engineered with genes expressing insecticidal toxins from the
bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner)(Bt) are now a major tool in insect pest …

Genetic engineering of crop plants for insect resistance–a critical review

VA Hilder, D Boulter - Crop protection, 1999 - Elsevier
Genetically engineering inherent crop resistance to insect pests offers the potential of a user-
friendly, environment-friendly and consumer-friendly method of crop protection to meet the …

Assessing environmental risks of transgenic plants

DA Andow, C Zwahlen - Ecology letters, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
By the end of the 1980s, a broad consensus had developed that there were potential
environmental risks of transgenic plants requiring assessment and that this assessment …

Life systems of polyphagous arthropod pests in temporally unstable crop** systems

GG Kennedy, NP Storer - Annual review of entomology, 2000 - annualreviews.org
▪ Abstract Annual crop** systems consist of a shifting mosaic of habitats that vary through
time in their availability and suitability to insect pests. Agroecosystem instability results from …

Managing Insect Resistance to Plants Producing Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins

R Frutos, C Rang, M Royer - Critical Reviews in Biotechnology, 1999 - Taylor & Francis
Insect-resistant transgenic plants have become an important tool for the protection of crops
against insect pests. The acreage of insecticidal transgenic plants is expected to increase …

Cross-pollination in seed-blended refuge and selection for Vip3A resistance in a lepidopteran pest as detected by genomic monitoring

D Pezzini, KL Taylor, DD Reisig… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
The evolution of pest resistance to management tools reduces productivity and results in
economic losses in agricultural systems. To slow its emergence and spread, monitoring and …

Seeds of change: corn seed mixtures for resistance management and integrated pest management

DW Onstad, PD Mitchell, TM Hurley… - Journal of economic …, 2011 - academic.oup.com
The use of mixtures of transgenic insecticidal seed and nontransgenic seed to provide an in-
field refuge for susceptible insects in insect-resistance-management (IRM) plans has been …

[PDF][PDF] Comparative environmental impacts of biotechnology-derived and traditional soybean, corn, and cotton crops

J Carpenter, A Felsot, T Goode, M Hammig, D Onstad… - 2002 - researchgate.net
Following a request by the United Soybean Board (USB), the Board of Directors of the
Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST) authorized preparation of a report …