Global treadmilling coordinates actin turnover and controls the size of actin networks

MF Carlier, S Shekhar - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2017 - nature.com
Various cellular processes (including cell motility) are driven by the regulated, polarized
assembly of actin filaments into distinct force-producing arrays of defined size and …

Actin‐depolymerizing factor homology domain: a conserved fold performing diverse roles in cytoskeletal dynamics

M Poukkula, E Kremneva, M Serlachius… - …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Actin filaments form contractile and protrusive structures that play central roles in many
processes such as cell migration, morphogenesis, endocytosis, and cytokinesis. During …

Actin filaments function as a tension sensor by tension-dependent binding of cofilin to the filament

K Hayakawa, H Tatsumi, M Sokabe - Journal of Cell Biology, 2011 - rupress.org
Intracellular and extracellular mechanical forces affect the structure and dynamics of the
actin cytoskeleton. However, the underlying molecular and biophysical mechanisms …

Cofilactin filaments regulate filopodial structure and dynamics in neuronal growth cones

RK Hylton, JE Heebner, MA Grillo… - Nature communications, 2022 - nature.com
Cofilin is best known for its ability to sever actin filaments and facilitate cytoskeletal recycling
inside of cells, but at higher concentrations in vitro, cofilin stabilizes a more flexible, hyper …

Cofilin tunes the nucleotide state of actin filaments and severs at bare and decorated segment boundaries

C Suarez, J Roland, R Boujemaa-Paterski, H Kang… - Current Biology, 2011 - cell.com
Actin-based motility demands the spatial and temporal coordination of numerous regulatory
actin-binding proteins (ABPs)[1], many of which bind with affinities that depend on the …

Cofilin-linked changes in actin filament flexibility promote severing

BR McCullough, EE Grintsevich, CK Chen, H Kang… - Biophysical journal, 2011 - cell.com
The actin regulatory protein, cofilin, increases the bending and twisting elasticity of actin
filaments and severs them. It has been proposed that filaments partially decorated with …

Torsional stress generated by ADF/cofilin on cross-linked actin filaments boosts their severing

H Wioland, A Jegou… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences
Proteins of the actin depolymerizing factor (ADF)/cofilin family are the central regulators of
actin filament disassembly. A key function of ADF/cofilin is to sever actin filaments. However …

Cellular force‐sensing through actin filaments

X Sun, GM Alushin - The FEBS journal, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The actin cytoskeleton orchestrates cell mechanics and facilitates the physical integration of
cells into tissues, while tissue‐scale forces and extracellular rigidity in turn govern cell …

Utilizing machine learning to greatly expand the range and accuracy of bottom-up coarse-grained models through virtual particles

PG Sahrmann, TD Loose… - Journal of Chemical …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Coarse-grained (CG) models parametrized using atomistic reference data, ie,“bottom up”
CG models, have proven useful in the study of biomolecules and other soft matter. However …

Structures of cofilin-induced structural changes reveal local and asymmetric perturbations of actin filaments

AR Huehn, JP Bibeau, AC Schramm… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Members of the cofilin/ADF family of proteins sever actin filaments, increasing the number of
filament ends available for polymerization or depolymerization. Cofilin binds actin filaments …