This manuscript discusses some preliminary results on the structural and the seismic
performance of the Mosque-Cathedral of Cordoba, a UNESCO World Heritage. The area is …

The paper summarizes the techniques available for in situ and laboratory testing of natural
stones used in historical monuments by combining the results of previous studies and …

One of the properties that makes marble such an excellent construction and ornamental
material is its low porosity. It is very difficult for water or decay agents to penetrate the …

The durability of a rock when exposed to decay agents is an important criterion when
assessing its quality as a building material. Our study focuses on six varieties of natural …

Naturally formed rims of calcium oxalates developed on calcareous stones have been
recognized as effective protective coatings. Inspired in nature, it has been recently proposed …

Spain is one of the most prominent countries regarding UNESCO World Heritage Sites
(WHS), most of which were selected to preserve unique architectonical ensembles. These …

This paper aims to study the effect of anisotropy on strengths of several metamorphic rocks
of southern (Çine) submassif of Menderes metamorphic massif in southwest Turkey. Four …

Marble as ornamental and dimensional stones as well as in their natural environments show
complex weathering phenomena. Physical, chemical, and biological weathering of marble …

The so-called sugaring of marble is a very common degradation phenomenon, affecting
both historical monuments and modern buildings, which is originated by environmental …

Bei**g marble has been used as a construction material for cultural heritage sites in Bei**g
area, China. The Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, the Summer Palace, and the …