[HTML][HTML] Challenges to reasoning in forensic science decisions

BA Spellman, H Eldridge, P Bieber - Forensic Science International …, 2022 - Elsevier
The success of forensic science depends heavily on human reasoning abilities. Although we
typically navigate our lives well using those abilities, decades of psychological science …

[HTML][HTML] Unpacking workplace stress and forensic expert decision-making: From theory to practice

MA Almazrouei, J Kukucka, RM Morgan… - Forensic science …, 2024 - Elsevier
Workplace stress can affect forensic experts' job satisfaction and performance, which holds
financial and other implications for forensic service providers. Therefore, it is important to …

The effect of expertise, target usefulness and image structure on visual search

SG Robson, JM Tangen, RA Searston - Cognitive Research: Principles …, 2021 - Springer
Experts outperform novices on many cognitive and perceptual tasks. Extensive training has
tuned experts to the most relevant information in their specific domain, allowing them to …

[HTML][HTML] The effect of contextual information on decision-making in forensic toxicology

HJ Hamnett, IE Dror - Forensic science international: synergy, 2020 - Elsevier
The impact of cognitive bias on decisions in forensic science has been demonstrated in
numerous disciplines such as DNA and fingerprints, but has not been empirically …

Statistical feature training improves fingerprint-matching accuracy in novices and professional fingerprint examiners

B Growns, A Towler, JD Dunn, JM Salerno… - Cognitive Research …, 2022 - Springer
Forensic science practitioners compare visual evidence samples (eg fingerprints) and
decide if they originate from the same person or different people (ie fingerprint 'matching') …

Finding the perfect match: Fingerprint expertise facilitates statistical learning and visual comparison decision-making.

B Growns, EJAT Mattijssen, JM Salerno… - Journal of …, 2023 - psycnet.apa.org
Forensic feature-comparison examiners compare—or “match”—evidence samples (eg,
fingerprints) to provide judgments about the source of the evidence. Research demonstrates …

The prevalence effect in fingerprint identification: Match and non‐match base‐rates impact misses and false alarms

B Growns, J Kukucka - Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The prevalence effect is a phenomenon whereby target prevalence impacts performance in
visual search (eg, baggage screening) and visual comparison (eg, face‐matching) tasks …

Retracted: Generalisability and stability of visual comparison ability

B Growns, M Gough, RK Helm - Applied Cognitive Psychology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Visual comparison–or 'pattern‐matching'–is a generalisable ability to compare complex
visual stimuli (like fingerprints or faces) and decide whether they are from the same source …

The low prevalence effect in fingerprint comparison amongst forensic science trainees and novices

B Growns, JD Dunn, RK Helm, A Towler, J Kukucka - PLoS One, 2022 - journals.plos.org
The low prevalence effect is a phenomenon whereby target prevalence affects performance
in visual search (eg, baggage screening) and comparison (eg, fingerprint examination) …

Match me if you can: Evidence for a domain-general visual comparison ability

B Growns, JD Dunn, EJAT Mattijssen… - Psychonomic Bulletin & …, 2022 - Springer
Visual comparison—comparing visual stimuli (eg, fingerprints) side by side and determining
whether they originate from the same or different source (ie,“match”)—is a complex …