Function and therapeutic value of astrocytes in neurological diseases

HG Lee, MA Wheeler, FJ Quintana - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2022 - nature.com
Astrocytes are abundant glial cells in the central nervous system (CNS) that perform diverse
functions in health and disease. Astrocyte dysfunction is found in numerous diseases …

Astrocyte crosstalk in CNS inflammation

M Linnerbauer, MA Wheeler, FJ Quintana - Neuron, 2020 - cell.com
Astrocytes control multiple processes in the nervous system in health and disease. It is now
clear that specific astrocyte subsets or activation states are associated with specific genomic …

Specialized astrocytes mediate glutamatergic gliotransmission in the CNS

R de Ceglia, A Ledonne, DG Litvin, BL Lind, G Carriero… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Multimodal astrocyte–neuron communications govern brain circuitry assembly and function.
For example, through rapid glutamate release, astrocytes can control excitability, plasticity …

Myelin plasticity: sculpting circuits in learning and memory

W **n, JR Chan - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2020 - nature.com
Throughout our lifespan, new sensory experiences and learning continually shape our
neuronal circuits to form new memories. Plasticity at the level of synapses has been …

Mechanisms of memory under stress

L Schwabe, EJ Hermans, M Joëls, B Roozendaal - Neuron, 2022 - cell.com
It is well established that stress has a major impact on memory, driven by the concerted
action of various stress mediators on the brain. Recent years, however, have seen …

Astrocyte function from information processing to cognition and cognitive impairment

M Santello, N Toni, A Volterra - Nature neuroscience, 2019 - nature.com
Astrocytes serve important roles that affect recruitment and function of neurons at the local
and network levels. Here we review the contributions of astrocyte signaling to synaptic …

Engram neurons: Encoding, consolidation, retrieval, and forgetting of memory

A Guskjolen, MS Cembrowski - Molecular psychiatry, 2023 - nature.com
Tremendous strides have been made in our understanding of the neurobiological substrates
of memory–the so-called memory “engram”. Here, we integrate recent progress in the …

Glia as architects of central nervous system formation and function

NJ Allen, DA Lyons - Science, 2018 - science.org
Glia constitute roughly half of the cells of the central nervous system (CNS) but were long-
considered to be static bystanders to its formation and function. Here we provide an …

[HTML][HTML] Behaviorally consequential astrocytic regulation of neural circuits

J Nagai, X Yu, T Papouin, E Cheong, MR Freeman… - Neuron, 2021 - cell.com
Astrocytes are a large and diverse population of morphologically complex cells that exist
throughout nervous systems of multiple species. Progress over the last two decades has …

The emerging nature of astrocyte diversity

BS Khakh, B Deneen - Annual review of neuroscience, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Astrocytes are morphologically complex, ubiquitous cells that are viewed as a
homogeneous population tiling the entire central nervous system (CNS). However, this view …