Obesity is a risk factor for develo** type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease and has
quickly become a worldwide pandemic with few tangible and safe treatment options …

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are members of the TGF-β superfamily and play a
critical role in skeletal development, bone formation and stem cell differentiation. Disruptions …

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are members of the TGF-β superfamily and have
diverse functions during development and organogenesis. BMPs play a major role in …

Characteristic bone metabolism was observed in obesity and diabetes with controversial
conclusions. Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and obesity may manifest increased bone mineral …

Almost all patients with chronic liver diseases (CLD) show altered bone metabolism.
Depending on the etiology, this manifests in a severe osteoporosis in up to 75% of the …

Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a group of growth factors belonging to the
transforming growth factor β (TGF-β) family. While initially recognized for their role in bone …

Liver maintains a unique tremendous regeneration capacity in response to partial
hepatectomy (PH) or injury. Hepatocyte proliferation critically contributes to the process of …

Abstract Bone morphogenetic protein-9 (BMP-9) is a novel cytokine which is cloned from the
fetal mouse liver cDNA library and belongs to the member of the transforming growth factor …

Fracture healing involves the coordinated actions of multiple cytokines. Bone morphogenetic
protein 9 (BMP9) is an important factor in bone formation. The present study aimed to …

Inter-organ communication through hormones, cytokines and extracellular vesicles (EVs)
has emerged to contribute to the physiological states and pathological processes of the …