Western diets and chronic diseases

TE Adolph, H Tilg - Nature medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Abstract 'Westernization', which incorporates industrial, cultural and dietary trends, has
paralleled the rise of noncommunicable diseases across the globe. Today, the Western-style …

Host control of the microbiome: mechanisms, evolution, and disease

J Wilde, E Slack, KR Foster - Science, 2024 - science.org
Many species, including humans, host communities of symbiotic microbes. There is a vast
literature on the ways these microbiomes affect hosts, but here we argue for an increased …

[HTML][HTML] Host genetic regulation of human gut microbial structural variation

DV Zhernakova, D Wang, L Liu, S Andreu-Sánchez… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Although the impact of host genetics on gut microbial diversity and the abundance of specific
taxa is well established,,,,–, little is known about how host genetics regulates the genetic …

Alistipes indistinctus-derived hippuric acid promotes intestinal urate excretion to alleviate hyperuricemia

YX Xu, LD Liu, JY Zhu, SS Zhu, BQ Ye, JL Yang… - Cell Host & Microbe, 2024 - cell.com
Hyperuricemia induces inflammatory arthritis and accelerates the progression of renal and
cardiovascular diseases. Gut microbiota has been linked to the development of …

Metagenomics: An effective approach for exploring microbial diversity and functions

NN Nam, HDK Do, KT Loan Trinh, NY Lee - Foods, 2023 - mdpi.com
Various fields have been identified in the “omics” era, such as genomics, proteomics,
transcriptomics, metabolomics, phenomics, and metagenomics. Among these …

[HTML][HTML] Ultra-deep sequencing of Hadza hunter-gatherers recovers vanishing gut microbes

MM Carter, MR Olm, BD Merrill, D Dahan, S Tripathi… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
The gut microbiome modulates immune and metabolic health. Human microbiome data are
biased toward industrialized populations, limiting our understanding of non-industrialized …

Critical role of the gut microbiota in immune responses and cancer immunotherapy

Z Li, W ** infant gut microbiome: a strain-level view
H Enav, F Bäckhed, RE Ley - Cell Host & Microbe, 2022 - cell.com
At birth, neonates provide a vast habitat awaiting microbial colonization. Microbiome
assembly is a complex process involving microbial seeding and succession driven by …

Gut microbiota reshapes cancer immunotherapy efficacy: Mechanisms and therapeutic strategies

J **e, M Liu, X Deng, Y Tang, S Zheng, X Ou, H Tang… - Imeta, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Gut microbiota is essential for maintaining local and systemic immune homeostasis in the
presence of bacterial challenges. It has been demonstrated that microbiota play contrasting …