Precipitation of sparingly soluble salts is a common issue in water treatment processes and
oil and gas production systems. Precipitation occurs when incompatible brine mix and …

It is well recognized that calcium carbonates (CaCO 3) is one of the main components of
scale that is commonly encountered in chemical and related industries. The calcium …

With current energy demand and increased carbon dioxide emissions, the development of
CO 2 reduction technologies is imperative. One promising approach is to capture and utilize …

Metal abundance and scale morphology for cross‐linked polyethylene plastic pipes and
pipe oxidative condition were examined in a one‐year‐old residential plumbing system …

Application of ultrasound to the heat exchanger handling supersaturated solution of CaSO 4
has been investigated with an objective reducing scale formation and in-situ cleaning. A lab …

As a fouling mitigation approach, precipitation of scalable salt using pretreatment by
seeding, ultrasound and combining ultrasound with seeding was studied with quantification …

Pembentukan dan pengendalian pengerakan pada sistem perpipaan di industri yang
merupakan masalah serius dan untuk mencegah terjadinya penyumbatan, berkurangnya …

Calcium carbonate is commonly precipitated as a scale in the transportation pipes of water.
The presence of this mineral deposit becomes problematic, because it can block the pipes …

The ability to detect and quantify scales in pipes has been an important yardstick for efficient
transfer of fluids in domestic as well as in application related industries. Knowledge of …

Scaling of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is commonly found in pi** systems in oil, gas,
desalination and other chemical processes. The scale may create technical problems …