The role of hydrogen as a clean energy source is a promising but also a contentious issue.
The global energy production is currently characterized by an unprecedented shift to …

The rising adverse effects of climate change call for a rapid shift to low-carbon energy and
reducing our dependence on fossil fuels. For that, biorefineries appear as promising …

The use of biofuels in the transport sector is one of the strategies for its decarbonization.
Here, the LCA methodology was used for the first time to assess the environmental impacts …

Hydrogen is considered one of the most important forms of energy for the future, as it can be
generated from renewable sources and reduce CO2 emissions. In this review, the different …

Abstract Aqueous-Phase Reforming (APR) produces carbon monoxide-free hydrogen (H 2)
that can be directly applied in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. Oxygenated …

Rapid urbanization has substantially increased freshwater consumption and consequent
wastewater generation. The produced wastewater is an abundant resource of phosphorus …

Biorefineries have been defined as complex systems where biomass is integrally processed
to obtain value-added products and energy vectors, involving recent research advances …

Current energy requirements are fulfilled by the combustion of fossil fuels, resulting in
various concerns including environmental pollution and the depletion of natural resources …

Hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) is one of the leading technologies for converting
lignocellulosic biomass waste into liquid bio-oil to meet the growing energy demands and …

The potential decline in crude oil reserves and rising awareness of the detrimental
environmental impacts of consuming fossil fuels promoted the creation of alternative …