Deep learning for B5G open radio access network: Evolution, survey, case studies, and challenges

B Brik, K Boutiba, A Ksentini - IEEE Open Journal of the …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Open Radio Access Network (O-RAN) alliance was recently launched to devise a new RAN
architecture featuring open, software-driven, virtual, and intelligent radio access architecture …

A survey on sleep mode techniques for ultra-dense networks in 5G and beyond

F Salahdine, J Opadere, Q Liu, T Han, N Zhang… - Computer Networks, 2021 - Elsevier
The proliferation of mobile users with an attendant rise in energy consumption mainly at the
base station has requested new ways of achieving energy efficiency in cellular networks …

Energy optimization with multi-slee** control in 5G heterogeneous networks using reinforcement learning

A El Amine, JP Chaiban, HAH Hassan… - … on Network and …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The massive deployment of small cells in 5G networks represents an alternative to meet the
ever increasing mobile data traffic and to provide very-high throughout by bringing the users …

Using reinforcement learning to reduce energy consumption of ultra-dense networks with 5G use cases requirements

S Malta, P Pinto, M Fernández-Veiga - IEEE Access, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In mobile networks, 5G Ultra-Dense Networks (UDNs) have emerged as they effectively
increase the network capacity due to cell splitting and densification. A Base Station (BS) is a …

Trading off delay and energy saving through Advanced Sleep Modes in 5G RANs

D Renga, Z Umar, M Meo - IEEE Transactions on Wireless …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
While designed for being energy efficient, the deployment of 5G networks will further
increase Radio Access Networks (RANs) energy consumption with the twofold effect to raise …

Energy optimization in ultra-dense radio access networks via traffic-aware cell switching

M Ozturk, AI Abubakar, JPB Nadas… - IEEE Transactions …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We propose a reinforcement learning-based cell switching algorithm to minimize the energy
consumption in ultra-dense deployments without compromising the quality of service (QoS) …

Digital twin assisted risk-aware sleep mode management using deep Q-networks

M Masoudi, E Soroush, J Zander… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Base stations (BSs) are the most energy-consuming segment of mobile networks. To reduce
the energy consumption of BSs, inactive components of BSs, with a certain …

An analytical energy performance evaluation methodology for 5G base stations

SKG Peesapati, M Olsson, M Masoudi… - … on wireless and …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The implementation of various base station (BS) energy saving (ES) features and the widely
varying network traffic demand makes it imperative to quantitatively evaluate the energy …

Q-learning based radio resource adaptation for improved energy performance of 5G base stations

SKG Peesapati, M Olsson, M Masoudi… - 2021 IEEE 32nd …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Radio resource adaptation (RRA) is an effective strategy to reduce the energy consumption
(EC) of a base station (BS) under variable input traffic demand. By combining RRA with …

Optimal policies of advanced sleep modes for energy-efficient 5G networks

FE Salem, T Chahed, E Altman, A Gati… - 2019 IEEE 18th …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We study in this paper optimal control strategy for Advanced Sleep Modes (ASM) in 5G
networks. ASM correspond to different levels of sleep modes ranging from deactivation of …