Load frequency control (LFC) is one of the most important tools in power system control. LFC
is an auxiliary service related to the short-term balance of energy and frequency of power …

This paper is concerned with a resilient load frequency control (LFC) of multi-area power
systems subject to unknown load disturbances and intermittent denial-of-service (DoS) …

The rapid development of smart city infrastructures has brought increased attention to the
security of critical systems such as Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) …

The electric grid is an attractive target for cyberattackers given its critical nature in society.
With the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks, effective grid defense will benefit from …

Incorporating advanced information and communication technologies into smart grids (SGs)
offers substantial operational benefits while increasing vulnerability to cyber threats like …

The automatic load frequency control (ALFC) is designed based on integral sliding mode
control (ISMC) without reaching time for a multi-time delay power system (MTDPS) with the …

Advanced stealthy cyberattacks are capable of infiltrating the cybersecurity layers of power
grids and alter their operating conditions, resulting in adverse effects on the system …

The proposed detection method in this study, which involves smooth watermarking,
encoding, and decoding, aims to address replay attacks in time-delay systems during …

In recent years, as smart city concepts have evolved, the focus on power distribution via
smart grids has intensified, necessitating robust integration with the Internet of Things (IoT) …

Load frequency control systems rely on sensors to collect regional control error signals.
However, the communication of these systems is based on modern network technology …