One of the key factors for flood modeling and control is the flood hydrograph, which is not
always available due to lack of flood discharge observations. In reverse flow routing …

Muskingum models are a type of hydrological flood routing approach and vary only in the
form of storage relationship. The storage relationship was first established based on the …

The Muskingham method uses two formulas to describe the translation of flow surges in a
river bed. The continuity formula is the first formula, while the relationship between the …

The parameters of non-linear Muskingum model (NLMM) are usually assumed to be
constant during the flood routing period. Recently, the need to consider a variable exponent …

Flood routing as the process of determining the reservoir stage, storage volume of the
outflow hydrograph corresponding to a known hydrograph of inflow. It is viable technique for …