The single-cell opioid responses in the context of HIV (SCORCH) consortium

SA Ament, RR Campbell, MK Lobo, JP Receveur… - Molecular …, 2024 - nature.com
Substance use disorders (SUD) and drug addiction are major threats to public health,
impacting not only the millions of individuals struggling with SUD, but also surrounding …

The biology of addiction

EJ Nestler - Science Signaling, 2025 - science.org
The tools of modern genetics and neurobiology have propelled a renaissance of research
that has advanced our understanding of the pathophysiology of drug addiction. We know …

Transcriptional signatures of heroin intake and relapse throughout the brain reward circuitry in male mice

CJ Browne, R Futamura, A Minier-Toribio, EM Hicks… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Opioid use disorder (OUD) looms as one of the most severe medical crises facing society.
More effective therapeutics will require a deeper understanding of molecular changes …

Single nucleus transcriptomics of ventral midbrain identifies glial activation associated with chronic opioid use disorder

J Wei, TY Lambert, A Valada, N Patel, K Walker… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Dynamic interactions of neurons and glia in the ventral midbrain mediate reward and
addiction behavior. We studied gene expression in 212,713 ventral midbrain single nuclei …

Decoding cocaine-induced proteomic adaptations in the mouse nucleus accumbens

P Mews, L Sosnick, A Gurung, S Sidoli, EJ Nestler - Science Signaling, 2024 - science.org
Cocaine use disorder (CUD) is a chronic neuropsychiatric condition that results from
enduring cellular and molecular adaptations. Among substance use disorders, CUD is …

Circadian rhythm disruptions associated with opioid use disorder in synaptic proteomes of human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens

S Puig, X Xue, R Salisbury, MA Shelton, SM Kim… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Opioid craving and relapse vulnerability is associated with severe and persistent sleep and
circadian rhythm disruptions. Understanding the neurobiological underpinnings of circadian …

Incubation of methamphetamine craving in punishment-resistant individuals is associated with activation of specific gene networks in the rat dorsal striatum

AP Daiwile, MT McCoy, B Ladenheim… - Molecular …, 2024 - nature.com
Methamphetamine use disorder (MUD) is characterized by loss of control over compulsive
drug use. Here, we used a self-administration (SA) model to investigate transcriptional …

Circuit-wide gene network analysis reveals sex-specific roles for phosphodiesterase 1b in cocaine addiction

CD Teague, T Markovic, X Zhou… - Journal of …, 2024 - jneurosci.org
Cocaine use disorder is a significant public health issue without an effective
pharmacological treatment. Successful treatments are hindered in part by an incomplete …

Brain dysfunctions and neurotoxicity induced by psychostimulants in experimental models and humans: an overview of recent findings

M Serra, N Simola, AE Pollack… - Neural Regeneration …, 2024 - journals.lww.com
Preclinical and clinical studies indicate that psychostimulants, in addition to having abuse
potential, may elicit brain dysfunctions and/or neurotoxic effects. Central toxicity induced by …

Multi-omics profiling of DNA methylation and gene expression alterations in human cocaine use disorder

E Zillich, H Belschner, D Avetyan… - Translational …, 2024 - nature.com
Structural and functional changes of the brain are assumed to contribute to excessive
cocaine intake, craving, and relapse in cocaine use disorder (CUD). Epigenetic and …