The complex link between NAFLD and type 2 diabetes mellitus—mechanisms and treatments

G Targher, KE Corey, CD Byrne… - … reviews Gastroenterology & …, 2021 - nature.com
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has reached epidemic proportions worldwide.
NAFLD and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are known to frequently coexist and act …

[HTML][HTML] Mechanisms of insulin action and insulin resistance

MC Petersen, GI Shulman - Physiological reviews, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
The 1921 discovery of insulin was a Big Bang from which a vast and expanding universe of
research into insulin action and resistance has issued. In the intervening century, some …

Trends in insulin resistance: insights into mechanisms and therapeutic strategy

M Li, X Chi, Y Wang, S Setrerrahmane… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
The centenary of insulin discovery represents an important opportunity to transform diabetes
from a fatal diagnosis into a medically manageable chronic condition. Insulin is a key …

The aetiology and molecular landscape of insulin resistance

DE James, J Stöckli, MJ Birnbaum - Nature Reviews Molecular Cell …, 2021 - nature.com
Insulin resistance, defined as a defect in insulin-mediated control of glucose metabolism in
tissues—prominently in muscle, fat and liver—is one of the earliest manifestations of a …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: the interplay between metabolism, microbes and immunity

H Tilg, TE Adolph, M Dudek, P Knolle - Nature metabolism, 2021 - nature.com
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has emerged pandemically across the globe and
particularly affects patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes. NAFLD is a complex systemic …

Human gut microbes impact host serum metabolome and insulin sensitivity

HK Pedersen, V Gudmundsdottir, HB Nielsen… - Nature, 2016 - nature.com
Insulin resistance is a forerunner state of ischaemic cardiovascular disease and type 2
diabetes. Here we show how the human gut microbiome impacts the serum metabolome …

Sphingolipid metabolism in cancer signalling and therapy

B Ogretmen - Nature Reviews Cancer, 2018 - nature.com
Sphingolipids, including the two central bioactive lipids ceramide and sphingosine-1-
phosphate (S1P), have opposing roles in regulating cancer cell death and survival …

Lipotoxicity and the gut-liver axis in NASH pathogenesis

F Marra, G Svegliati-Baroni - Journal of hepatology, 2018 - Elsevier
The pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, particularly the mechanisms whereby
a minority of patients develop a more severe phenotype characterised by hepatocellular …

Saroglitazar, a PPAR‐α/γ agonist, for treatment of NAFLD: a randomized controlled double‐blind phase 2 trial

S Gawrieh, M Noureddin, N Loo, R Mohseni… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Background and Aims NAFLD is characterized by insulin resistance and dysregulated lipid
and glucose metabolism. Saroglitazar, a dual peroxisome proliferator activated receptor‐α/γ …

Ceramides and other sphingolipids as drivers of cardiovascular disease

RH Choi, SM Tatum, JD Symons… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Increases in calorie consumption and sedentary lifestyles are fuelling a global pandemic of
cardiometabolic diseases, including coronary artery disease, diabetes mellitus …