Multiple sclerosis progression: time for a new mechanism-driven framework

T Kuhlmann, M Moccia, T Coetzee, JA Cohen… - The Lancet …, 2023‏ - thelancet.com
Traditionally, multiple sclerosis has been categorised by distinct clinical descriptors—
relapsing-remitting, secondary progressive, and primary progressive—for patient care …

Depressive symptoms, anxiety and cognitive impairment: emerging evidence in multiple sclerosis

M Margoni, P Preziosa, MA Rocca, M Filippi - Translational psychiatry, 2023‏ - nature.com
Neuropsychiatric abnormalities may be broadly divided in two categories: disorders of
mood, affect, and behavior and abnormalities affecting cognition. Among these conditions …

Modern network science of neurological disorders

CJ Stam - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2014‏ - nature.com
Modern network science has revealed fundamental aspects of normal brain-network
organization, such as small-world and scale-free patterns, hierarchical modularity, hubs and …

Clinical and imaging assessment of cognitive dysfunction in multiple sclerosis

MA Rocca, MP Amato, N De Stefano… - The Lancet …, 2015‏ - thelancet.com
In patients with multiple sclerosis (MS), grey matter damage is widespread and might
underlie many of the clinical symptoms, especially cognitive impairment. This relation …

Resting-state functional MR imaging: a new window to the brain

F Barkhof, S Haller, SARB Rombouts - Radiology, 2014‏ - pubs.rsna.org
Resting-state (RS) functional magnetic resonance (MR) imaging constitutes a novel
paradigm that examines spontaneous brain function by using blood oxygen level …

The organization of physiological brain networks

CJ Stam, ECW Van Straaten - Clinical neurophysiology, 2012‏ - Elsevier
One of the central questions in neuroscience is how communication in the brain is organized
under normal conditions and how this architecture breaks down in neurological disease. It …

Information processing speed in multiple sclerosis: Past, present, and future

SL Costa, HM Genova, J DeLuca… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2017‏ - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Information processing speed (IPS) is a prevalent cognitive impairment in
multiple sclerosis (MS). Objectives: This review aims to summarize the methods applied to …

Network collapse and cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis

MM Schoonheim, KA Meijer, JJG Geurts - Frontiers in neurology, 2015‏ - frontiersin.org
The current field of multiple sclerosis (MS) research is an active and highly interesting one:
structural abnormalities such as inflammatory lesions and brain atrophy are studied with a …

Potential biological contributers to the sex difference in multiple sclerosis progression

N Alvarez-Sanchez, SE Dunn - Frontiers in Immunology, 2023‏ - frontiersin.org
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an immune-mediated disease that targets the myelin sheath of
central nervous system (CNS) neurons leading to axon injury, neuronal death, and …

Thalamus structure and function determine severity of cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis

MM Schoonheim, HE Hulst, RB Brandt, M Strik… - Neurology, 2015‏ - neurology.org
Objective: This study investigates whether changes in functional connectivity, diffusivity, and
volume of the thalamus can explain different severities of cognitive impairment in multiple …