Renal fibrosis, specifically tubulointerstitial fibrosis, represents the predominant pathological
consequence observed in the context of progressive chronic kidney conditions. The …

Mitochondria, commonly referred to as “energy factories” of cells, play a crucial role in the
function and survival of cardiomyocytes. However, as research on cardiac fibrosis has …

Ongoing inflammation in the heart is positively correlated with adverse remodeling,
characterized by elevated levels of cytokines that stimulate activation of cardiac fibroblasts. It …

Introduction Aging increases the risk of atherosclerotic vascular disease and its
complications. Macrophages are pivotal in the pathogenesis of vascular aging, driving …

Background Chronic inflammation contributes to the progression of isoproterenol (ISO)‐
induced heart failure (HF). Caspase‐associated recruitment domain (CARD) families are …

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain one of the leading causes of morbidity and
mortality worldwide. In recent years, the potential role of dietary interventions in preventing …

Sustained production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and an imbalance in the antioxidant
system have been implicated in the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) …

Cardiovascular fibrosis is a common pathological process that contributes to the
development and progression of various cardiovascular diseases. Despite being widely …

Cardiovascular disease remains one of the leading causes of death globally. Recent
advancements in sequencing technologies have led to the identification of a unique …

Background Sodium/glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have transformed heart
failure (HF) treatment, offering sympatholytic effects whose mechanisms are not fully …