Several conceptual pillars form the foundation of modern immunology, including the clonal
selection theory, antigen receptor diversity, immune memory, and innate control of adaptive …

Serum neutralizing antibodies (nAbs) induced by vaccination have been linked to protection
against symptomatic and severe coronavirus disease 2019. However, much less is known …

Introduction Following the coronavirus disease pandemic, respiratory mucosal vaccines that
elicit both mucosal and systemic immune responses have garnered increasing attention …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been detected or
isolated from domestic cats. It is unclear whether cats play an important role in the SARS …

Influenza infections are a health public problem worldwide every year with the potential to
become the next pandemic. Vaccination is the most effective strategy to prevent future …

Background Efforts are underway to support the development of novel mucosal coronavirus
disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines. However, there is limited consensus about the …

The sudden emergence of SARS-CoV-2 demonstrates the need for new vaccines that
rapidly protect in the case of an emergency. In this study, we developed a recombinant MVA …

This study characterized antibody responses induced by COVID-19 mRNA vaccination and
SARS-CoV-2 infection in saliva. Utilizing multiplex microsphere-based immunoassays, we …

Wastewater-based surveillance of human disease offers timely insights to public health,
hel** to mitigate infectious disease outbreaks and decrease downstream morbidity and …

Background The relationship between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) viral dynamics during acute infection and the development of long …