Despite the extensive studies, accurate and reliable modeling of the soot inception process,
especially at high pressure conditions, amenable to multi-dimensional flame simulations …

Numerical simulation was carried out to investigate the effect of ethanol addition on the soot
formation characteristics of methane diffusion flame. The ethanol blending ratio in methane …

Autothermal reforming of methane (ATR) technique is a promising technology for H 2
production. Soot formed in the combustion region of ATR may deactivate the downstream …

Preheating technology is widely used to improve the emission or efficiency of combustors,
such as diesel engines and gasifiers operating at high pressures. Soot is an unwanted by …

Autothermal reforming (ATR) is an important technology for hydrogen production from
natural gas, where soot formation deserves particular attention as it may cause catalyst …

A flamelet/progress variable (FPV) model accounting for the differential diffusion (DD) effects
is proposed and applied to large eddy simulation (LES) of turbulent oxy-fuel flames (Sevault …

Obtaining quantitative experimental data on soot properties of aviation kerosene at elevated
pressures is a significant concern for the surrogate fuel kinetic model of aviation kerosene …

This study investigates soot inception limits of laminar coflow diffusion flames in the carbon-
to-oxygen atom (C/O) ratio space, as well as the mechanism of flame structure affecting soot …

Ammonia, a clean fuel, emits no CO 2 when burned. Blending with n-heptane reduces
carbon and NOx emissions, enhancing combustion efficiency. Temperature measurements …

The degree of carbonization of the particles, commonly known as soot maturity, directly
impacts soot density, specific heat, and surface reactivity, which affect its growth and …