Rechargeable batteries currently hold the largest share of the electrochemical energy
storage market, and they play a major role in the sustainable energy transition and industrial …

Lithium–air batteries (LABs) have attracted tremendous attention since the proposal of the
LAB concept in 1996 because LABs have a super high theoretical/practical specific energy …

Lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries have been intensively investigated in recent decades for
their utilization in electric vehicles. The intrinsic challenges arising from O2 (electro) …

Aprotic lithium–oxygen (Li–O2) batteries are receiving intense research interest by virtue of
their ultra-high theoretical specific energy. However, current Li–O2 batteries are suffering …

A major impediment to Li–O2 battery commercialization is the low discharge capacities
resulting from electronically insulating Li2O2 film growth on carbon electrodes. Redox …

Rechargeable metal-CO 2 batteries have drawn significant research interest for their
potential in effective CO 2 reduction, value-added CO 2 conversion, and high-performance …

The soaring demands for large‐scale energy storage devices have triggered great interest
in nonaqueous lithium–oxygen batteries (LOBs), the most promising next‐generation …

In the pursuit of an advanced Li–O2 battery, the true reaction sites in the cathode determined
its cell performance and the catalyst design. When the first layer of insulating Li2O2 solid is …

Directly integrating the bifunctional photoelectrode into Li–O2 batteries has been considered
an effective way to reduce the overpotential and promote electric energy saving. However …

The inability to process many covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as thin films plagues their
widespread utilization. Herein, a vapor‐phase pathway for the bottom‐up synthesis of a …