Spinels with the formula of AB2O4 (where A and B are metal ions) and the properties of
magnetism, optics, electricity, and catalysis have taken significant roles in applications of …

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) have attracted considerable interest due to their potential in
renewable electrical power generation using the broad diversity of biomass and organic …

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) as an energy-efficient wastewater treatment technology have
attracted increasing interest in the past decade. Cathode catalysts for the oxygen reduction …

During the past decade, biofuel cells (BFCs) have emerged as an emerging technology on
account of their ability to directly generate electricity from biologically renewable catalysts …

Conducting polymers (CPs) have been widely investigated due to their extraordinary
advantages over the traditional materials, including wide and tunable electrical conductivity …

For a fuel cell, key figures of merit for operation are recognized as efficiency and low costs
(for manufacturing and operating). Conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy via …

Catalysts are key ingredients for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). Platinum (Pt) and Pt-
based catalysts are commonly used in DMFCs. The present study demonstrates highly …

Microbial fuel cells, an emerging technology has been paid a great attention in recent years,
due to its unique advantages in treating wastewater to portable water, together with the …

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs), a potential game-changer in sustainable energy production,
exploit bacterial metabolic activity to transduce organic waste into electrical power …

Conducting polymers (CPs) have been widely studied to realize advanced technologies in
various areas such as chemical and biosensors, catalysts, photovoltaic cells, batteries …