Carbon–steel pipelines have mostly been utilized in the oil and gas (OG) industry owing to
their strength and cost-effectiveness. However, the detection of corrosion under coating …

Cellular automata models have emerged as a valuable tool in corrosion management. This
manuscript provides an overview of the application of cellular automata models in corrosion …

This review discusses the challenges in designing and testing corrosion probes for
aggressive marine environments. The objectives are to analyze existing literature, identify …

A mathematical model of the in-line control of the insulation resistance state for cathodically
polarized main pipelines according to electrometry data is considered. The relevance of the …

High− velocity oxygen− fuel (HVOF) sprayed WC− Cr 3 C 2− Ni/CNTs coatings were
prepared on 430 stainless steel, and then were sealed with sol–gel aluminum phosphate …

The stable supply of refined products is a vital measure to maintain national security and
economic development. However, unexpected accidents and incidents, such as pipeline …

The corrosion penetration rate (CPR) during crude oil transportation procedures or gas
transportation by carbon steel pipelines is one of the most important critical issue problems …

In order to investigate the effect of graphene content on coating properties, in the research,
uniformly dispersed graphene powder was added to the epoxy resin system, preparing …

Imperfections or uneven surfaces of welded areas due to uncertain errors such as
equipment, weld quality, or mechanical damage may cause defects or anomalies such as …

This review aims to study the process plant damage mechanisms published by previous
research, such as general corrosion, localised corrosion, and stress corrosion cracking. This …