In recent years, proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells have regained worldwide
attention from academia, industries, investors, and governments. The prospect of PEM fuel …

A substantial amount of research effort has been directed toward the development of Pt-
based catalysts with higher performance and durability than conventional polycrystalline Pt …

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have demonstrated their viability as a
promising candidate for clean energy applications. However, performance of conventional …

Polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) are a promising replacement for the fossil fuel–
dependent automotive and energy sectors. They have become increasingly commercialized …

The key factor that limits the output performance and commercial applications of air-cooled
proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is how to maintain the balance between heat …

Surface-pattern engineering, as a key strategy to fabricate high-performance Nafion
membranes for fuel cells, plays an important role in surface functionalization of the …

Over the past few decades, considerable advances have been achieved in polymer
electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) based on the development of material …

The interface between the catalyst layer (CL) and the polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM)
in a fuel cell has substantial impact on its electrochemical performance. In consequence …

In order to tackle the water flooding issue in proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC),
the effects of structure parameters of nickel metal foam on water management and the …

Since cracks in catalyst layers of a fuel cell affect performance and durability, it is important
to obtain the factors that control crack formation. Cracking characteristics are likely to differ …