Air pollution is one of the biggest health and environmental problems in the world and a
huge threat to human health on a global scale. Due to the great impact of respiratory viral …

Over the past few years, numerous countries have rapidly expanded the number and size of
their high-tech clean fabrications, to keep pace with electronic devices and Internet needs …

This paper presents a detailed comparative analysis of the performance and energy
consumption of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems as standalone …

Increasing environmental pollution is a major concern, driven by fossil fuel consumption and
growing energy demands. Energy production from various waste materials such as …

The strict requirements on temperature, humidity and particle concentration cause
cleanrooms to consume enormous energy today, with global power consumption at the …

The air-conditioning system in modern industrial cleanrooms can be very energy intensive
due to large air change rates per hour and high airflow resistance. This study focuses on the …

Clean room is a key technology to guarantee the normal operation in semiconductor
manufacturing industry. On-site measurement of indoor environment and performances of …

High-tech cleanrooms are essential functional buildings to guarantee normal operation for
many high-precision industrial manufacturings. They are usually energy-intensive due to …

In the literature, several exergy analysis approaches have been proposed to investigate
desalination processes. It is not clear, however, which approach is the most appropriate or …

High-technology fabrication plants (fabs) such as semiconductors generally consume
enormous energy, where HVAC system accounts for the second largest part at roughly 40 …