Recent intensive and extensive development of the fifth-generation (5G) of cellular networks
has led to their deployment throughout much of the world. As part of this implementation …

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a transformative technology marking the beginning of a new
era where physical, biological, and digital worlds are integrated by connecting a plethora of …

An accurate and reliable Indoor Positioning System (IPS) applicable to most indoor
scenarios has been sought for many years. The number of technologies, techniques, and …

Indoor localization has recently and significantly attracted the interest of the research
community mainly due to the fact that Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) typically …

The growing demand for location-based services in areas like virtual reality, robot control,
and navigation has intensified the focus on indoor localization. Visible light positioning …

Optical wireless communications (OWC) are emerging as cost-effective and practical
solutions to the congested radio frequency-based wireless technologies. As part of OWC …

In the past few decades, the academic research and industrial synergy is dramatically
accelerating to conceptualize high data rate services. The congestion in the radio frequency …

In recent years, tremendous advances have been made in the design and applications of
wireless networks and embedded sensors. The combination of sophisticated sensors with …

Visible light communication (VLC) is a disruptive technology that uses light-emitting diodes
(LEDs)/LASERs to transmit data wirelessly using visible light spectrum. VLC has many …

Visible light positioning (VLP) is an accurate indoor positioning technology that uses
luminaires as transmitters. In particular, circular luminaires are a common source type for …