Background Tobacco smoking remains one of the few preventable factors associated with
complications in pregnancy, and has serious long‐term implications for women and babies …

BACKGROUND There is uncertainty over whether maternal smoking is associated with birth
defects. We conducted the first ever comprehensive systematic review to establish which …

Background Tobacco smoking in pregnancy remains one of the few preventable factors
associated with complications in pregnancy, low birthweight, preterm birth and has serious …

Cigarette smoking during pregnancy is associated with numerous obstetrical, fetal, and
developmental complications, as well as an increased risk of adverse health consequences …

Maternal smoking during pregnancy continues to represent a major public health concern.
Nicotine is extremely harmful to the develo** fetus through many different mechanisms …

This paper will review the epidemiology of the impact of cigarette smoking and other forms of
tobacco exposure on human development. Sources of exposure described include …

Maternal smoking during pregnancy (MSDP) is a major public health concern with clearly
established consequences to both mother and newborn (eg, low birth weight, altered …

CNS-active drugs are used relatively often during pregnancy. Use during early pregnancy
may increase the risk of a congenital malformation; use during the later part of pregnancy …

Objective: To improve awareness and knowledge of problematic substance use in
pregnancy and to provide evidence-based recommendations for the management of this …

This opening article will review the epidemiology of the effects of cigarette smoking and
other forms of tobacco exposure on human development. Sources of exposure described …