Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are used in the design of Internet of Things (IoT)
for sensing the environment, collecting the data and to send them to the base station and the …

Abstract In Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), the lifetime optimization based on minimal
energy consumption and security are the crucial issues for the effective design of protocols …

The primary challenges in outlining and arranging the operations of wireless sensor
networks are to enhance energy utilization and the system lifetime. Clustering is a powerful …

Security is an important phenomena for energy conservation in wireless sensor networks
(WSN). Moreover, the management of trust in the WSN is a challenging task since trust is …

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) is associated with a new exemplification of a real-time
embedded system used for various applications that make the traditional infrastructure …

Abstract As the Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) continue to evolve, it becomes more and
more significant in day today life. WSNs are a promising approach used in various …

A MANET consists of a group of mobile nodes. In a MANET, scalability and mobility have a
greater influence on routing performance. The clustering technique plays a vital role in …

The characteristics of MANET such as decentralization, dynamic topology and openness are
susceptible for security threats. To overcome the security threats and to provide a reliable …

Wireless sensors are used to acquire the data from different environments such civilian
applications, military, tracking, seismic measurements and monitoring applications in order …

With the continuous development of wireless communication technology, the Internet of
Things (IoT) is being used in a wide range of fields. The IoT collects and exchanges large …