Biochar is a valuable product from thermochemical energy conversion technologies. Its
yield, and properties vary vastly with the type of feedstock, technology and operating …

Lignin is a green and sustainable feedstock for the production of chemicals and materials;
however, its utilization is still low. Over the past decade, remarkable progress has been …

The reserve of lignin in the biological world is the second largest biomass resource after
cellulose. Lignin has the characteristics of wide sources, low cost, and rich active …

A reliance on fossil fuel has led to the increased emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs). The
excessive consumption of raw materials today makes the search for sustainable resources …

The transition to a renewable energy future requires the development of sustainable
chemicals and fuel refining technologies. Lignin, as the only renewable aromatic resource in …

Lignin is by far the most abundant natural renewable aromatic polymer in nature, and its
reserves are second only to cellulose. In addition to the rich carbon content, the structure of …

Co-pyrolysis of biomass with Red Mud was used to boost up the quality of the produced bio-
oil and recover iron from Red Mud. The influences of five different biomass species and …

Pyrolysis and related thermal conversion processes have shown increased research
momentum in recent decades. Understanding the underlying thermal conversion process …

Waste furniture boards (WFBs) contain hazardous formaldehyde and volatile organic
compounds when left unmanaged or improperly disposed through landfilling and open …

It is critical to accurately reveal the interactions between biomass components for the
selective preparation and directional exploitation of pyrolysis products. The rapid …