Colloidal carbon sphere nanoreactors have been explored extensively as a class of
versatile materials for various applications in energy storage, electrochemical conversion …

Recent progress in synthesis, characterization, processing and application of polyaniline
(PANI), with the focus on the period 2010–2012, is reviewed. Special attention was paid to …

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction (NitRR) to NH 3 provides an appealing route to
reform the energy-consuming ammonia industry. Considerable studies have demonstrated …

Heteroatom modification represents one of the largest studied areas of research related to
nanostructured carbon materials, with integrated applications stretching from energy …

Hard carbon nanoparticles (HCNP) were synthesized by the pyrolysis of a polyaniline
precursor. The measured Na+ cation diffusion coefficient (10− 13–10− 15 cm 2 s− 1) in the …

As a family member of MXenes, Ti3C2Tx has received worldwide interest due to its excellent
electrochemical energy storage properties. However, freestanding Ti3C2Tx films …

Polyaniline (PANI) is prepared by the oxidation of aniline. Depending on the acidity
conditions during the chemical oxidation, different types of products can be identified. The …

Hitherto, many reports on composite materials for electrochemical applications are based on
one-dimensional carbon nanotubes or two-dimensional graphene materials. However …

Insufficient catalytic activity and durability are key barriers to the commercial deployment of
low temperature polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) and direct-methanol fuel cells …

Hierarchical ZnO@ metal-organic framework@ polyaniline (ZnO@ MOF@ PANI) core-shell
nanorod arrays on carbon cloth has been fabricated by combining electrodeposition and …