The traditional method of biodiesel synthesis is costly on industrial scale. Hence,
heterogeneous catalysis is crucial in minimizing end-product costs thanks to high durability …

Stimulus-cleavable nanoscale drug delivery systems are receiving significant attention
owing to their capability of achieving exquisite control over drug release via the exposure to …

Concern over the economics of accessing fossil fuel reserves, and widespread acceptance
of the anthropogenic origin of rising CO2 emissions and associated climate change from …

Acid–base catalytic reaction, either in heterogeneous or homogeneous systems, is one of
the most important chemical reactions that has provoked a wide variety of industrial catalytic …

1.1. Interest of Carbocatalysis Many homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts are based
on transition metals, both noble 1− 3 and base metals. 3− 5 For the sake of sustainability, it …

Biodiesel is a fuel that has numerous benefits over traditional petrodiesel. The
transesterification process is the most popular method for biodiesel production from various …

Recovery and reuse of expensive catalysts after catalytic reactions are important factors for
sustainable process management. The aim of this Review is to highlight the progress in the …

Mesoporous organic–inorganic hybrid materials, a new class of materials characterized by
large specific surface areas and pore sizes between 2 and 15 nm, have been obtained …

Acid catalysts are widely used in petrochemical reactions, the synthesis of fine chemicals,
and biomass conversions in industry. To comply with the principles of green and sustainable …

A novel, efficient and recyclable mesoporous TiO 2/PrSO 3 H solid acid nano-catalyst was
synthesised by the post-synthetic grafting of propyl sulfonic acid groups onto a mixed phase …