Plants resist attacks by pathogens via innate immune responses, which are initiated by cell
surface-localized pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and intracellular nucleotide-binding …

Plants have both cell-surface and intracellular receptors to recognize diverse self-and non-
self molecules. Cell-surface pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize extracellular …

The plant immune system involves cell-surface receptors that detect intercellular pathogen-
derived molecules, and intracellular receptors that activate immunity upon detection of …

The EDS1 family of structurally unique lipase-like proteins EDS1, SAG101, and PAD4
evolved in seed plants, on top of existing phytohormone and nucleotide-binding–leucine …

A protein domain (Toll and Interleukin-1 receptor [TIR]-like) with homology to animal TIRs
mediates immune signaling in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Here, we present an overview of …

Nucleotide-binding domain leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) play important roles in the
innate immune systems of both plants and animals. Recent breakthroughs in NLR …

Plants utilise cell-surface immune receptors (functioning as pattern recognition receptors,
PRRs) and intracellular nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) to detect …

Oomycete phytopathogens have adapted to colonise plants using effectors as their
molecular weapons. Intracellular effectors, mostly proteins but also small ribonucleic acids …

Hybrid necrosis in plants arises from conflict between divergent alleles of immunity genes
contributed by different parents, resulting in autoimmunity. We investigate a severe hybrid …

Activation of cell-surface and intracellular receptor-mediated immunity results in rapid
transcriptional reprogramming that underpins disease resistance. However, the mechanisms …