Gastrointestinal cancer (GIC) is the most prevalent and highly metastatic malignant tumor
and has a significant impact on mortality rates. Nevertheless, the swift advancement of …

The primary reason for high mortality rates among cancer patients is metastasis, where
tumor cells migrate through the bloodstream from the original site to other parts of the body …

Currently, tumor treatment modalities such as immunotherapy and targeted therapy have
more stringent requirements for obtaining tumor growth information and require more …

Background & Aims Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most fatal
malignancies. Delayed manifestation of symptoms and lack of specific diagnostic markers …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) about 22 nucleotides in size,
which play an important role in gene regulation and are involved in almost all major cellular …

Background: Neoadjuvant and adjuvant immunotherapies for cancer have evolved through
a series of remarkable and critical research advances; however, addressing their similarities …

Biomarkers in colorectal cancer (CRC) are of great interest in the current literature due to
improvements in techniques such as liquid biopsy and next-generation sequencing (NGS) …

Lung cancer is a highly prevalent malignancy worldwide and the primary cause of mortality.
The absence of systematic and standardized diagnostic approaches for identifying potential …

Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, including colorectal, gastric, esophageal, pancreatic, and liver,
are associated with high mortality and morbidity rates worldwide. One of the underlying …

The polymorphic microbiome has been defined as one of the “Hallmarks of Cancer”.
Extensive studies have now uncovered the role of oral microbiota in cancer development …