With the rapid development of economy, air pollution occurs frequently, which has a huge
negative impact on human health and urban ecosystem. Air quality index (AQI) can directly …

Monitoring and assessing groundwater quality are important for sustainable water resource
management. Therefore, the present study aimed to analyze and predict the water quality …

In the current study, the Standardized Precipitation Evaporation Index (SPEI) was forecasted
using a combination of the empirical wavelet transform (EWT), discrete wavelet transforms …

Climate change has increased drought frequency globally, which harms the environment,
agriculture, and water resources. This study explores the capacity of a hybrid model based …

In order to improve the reliable monitoring and prediction of drought behavior, it is crucial to
comprehensively consider composite indices. Initially, four univariate drought indices were …

One of the critical factors in the optimal design of drip-fertigation systems is determining the
distribution of nitrate in the soil. Handling such a complex non-linear process is challenging …

Estimating urban evapotranspiration (ET) is of great significance for urban water resource
allocation and assessing the urban heat island effect. However, most current urban ET …

Accurate estimation of reference evapotranspiration (ETo) is essential for effective water
resources management, irrigation system design, and various hydrological and agricultural …

Although the accurate prediction of the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index
(SPEI) is considered meaningful in reducing drought losses, its wide applications are limited …

This study explored the feasibility of employing hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technology to
quantitatively assess the effect of silicon (Si) on lead (Pb) content in oilseed rape leaves …