Reduction of the number of traffic accidents is a vital requirement in many countries over the
world. In these circumstances, the Human–Robot Interaction (HRI) mechanisms utilization is …

In order to meet the needs of drivers with different driving styles and improve driving comfort
and safety, a personalized design strategy of vehicle steer-by-wire (SBW) characteristics …

Road crashes cause serious loss of life and property. Among all vehicles, buses are more
likely to encounter crashes. In recent years, the advanced driving assistance system (ADAS) …

Women have been allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia since 2018, revoking a 30-year ban that
also adhered to the traffic rules provided in the country. Conventional drivers are often …

Automatic regulation of vehicle braking system is very crucial to control vehicle speed, keep
it on its track, and avoid any collision. A traditional binary control for brake system is not …

Decreasing the number of robot navigation accidents due to slow robot reaction times is still
an important research topic. This paper proposes a methodology based on a behavior …

With the increasing levels of intelligence and automation, the relationship between humans
and vehicles has evolved from a utilitarian perspective to a partnership. Among the crucial …

The intelligent industry continues to evolve and pose new challenges for engineers. This
trend triggered the development of intelligent methods and their advanced application in …

Eye-tracking allows for the identification of events inherent to human vision, capable of
revealing implicit aspects of one's behavior. Identifying and correlating eye-tracking data …

Every individual utilizes a different level of cognitive load for the same mental task.
Measuring cognitive levels helps to design personalized instructional materials to enhance …