Mobile genetic elements associated with antimicrobial resistance

SR Partridge, SM Kwong, N Firth… - Clinical microbiology …, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
Strains of bacteria resistant to antibiotics, particularly those that are multiresistant, are an
increasing major health care problem around the world. It is now abundantly clear that both …

The role of the natural environment in the emergence of antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria

EMH Wellington, ABA Boxall, P Cross… - The Lancet infectious …, 2013 - thelancet.com
During the past 10 years, multidrug-resistant Gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae have
become a substantial challenge to infection control. It has been suggested by clinicians that …

Evolution of plasmid mobility: origin and fate of conjugative and nonconjugative plasmids

C Coluzzi, MP Garcillán-Barcia… - Molecular Biology …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Conjugation drives the horizontal transfer of adaptive traits across prokaryotes. One-fourth of
the plasmids encode the functions necessary to conjugate autonomously, the others being …

Aminoglycoside modifying enzymes

MS Ramirez, ME Tolmasky - Drug resistance updates, 2010 - Elsevier
Aminoglycosides have been an essential component of the armamentarium in the treatment
of life-threatening infections. Unfortunately, their efficacy has been reduced by the surge and …

Antimicrobial resistance in the food chain: a review

C Verraes, S Van Boxstael, E Van Meervenne… - International journal of …, 2013 - mdpi.com
Antimicrobial resistant zoonotic pathogens present on food constitute a direct risk to public
health. Antimicrobial resistance genes in commensal or pathogenic strains form an indirect …

Mobility of plasmids

C Smillie, MP Garcillán-Barcia… - Microbiology and …, 2010 - Am Soc Microbiol
Plasmids are key vectors of horizontal gene transfer and essential genetic engineering tools.
They code for genes involved in many aspects of microbial biology, including detoxication …

Intra-and interpopulation transposition of mobile genetic elements driven by antibiotic selection

Y Yao, R Maddamsetti, A Weiss, Y Ha… - Nature Ecology & …, 2022 - nature.com
The spread of genes encoding antibiotic resistance is often mediated by horizontal gene
transfer (HGT). Many of these genes are associated with transposons, a type of mobile …

Movement of IS 26-associated antibiotic resistance genes occurs via a translocatable unit that includes a single IS 26 and preferentially inserts adjacent to another IS …

CJ Harmer, RA Moran, RM Hall - MBio, 2014 - Am Soc Microbiol
The insertion sequence IS 26 plays a key role in disseminating antibiotic resistance genes in
Gram-negative bacteria, forming regions containing more than one antibiotic resistance …

The diversity of conjugative relaxases and its application in plasmid classification

MP Garcillán-Barcia, MV Francia… - FEMS microbiology …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Bacterial conjugation is an efficient and sophisticated mechanism of DNA transfer among
bacteria. While mobilizable plasmids only encode a minimal MOB machinery that allows …

Analysis of antibiotic resistance regions in Gram-negative bacteria

SR Partridge - FEMS microbiology reviews, 2011 - academic.oup.com
Antibiotic resistance in Gram-negative bacteria is often due to the acquisition of resistance
genes from a shared pool. In multiresistant isolates these genes, together with associated …