We should not necessarily expect positive relationships between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in observational field data

JG Hagan, B Vanschoenwinkel, L Gamfeldt - Ecology Letters, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Our current, empirical understanding of the relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem
function is based on two information sources. First, controlled experiments which show …

Climate change and freshwater ecosystems: impacts across multiple levels of organization

G Woodward, DM Perkins… - … Transactions of the …, 2010 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Fresh waters are particularly vulnerable to climate change because (i) many species within
these fragmented habitats have limited abilities to disperse as the environment changes;(ii) …

[HTML][HTML] Biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning in a 15-year grassland experiment: Patterns, mechanisms, and open questions

WW Weisser, C Roscher, ST Meyer, A Ebeling… - Basic and applied …, 2017 - Elsevier
In the past two decades, a large number of studies have investigated the relationship
between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, most of which focussed on a limited set of …

Plant diversity and root traits benefit physical properties key to soil function in grasslands

IJ Gould, JN Quinton, A Weigelt, GB De Deyn… - Ecology …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Plant diversity loss impairs ecosystem functioning, including important effects on soil. Most
studies that have explored plant diversity effects belowground, however, have largely …

Effects of biodiversity on ecosystem functioning: a consensus of current knowledge

DU Hooper, FS Chapin III, JJ Ewel… - Ecological …, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
Humans are altering the composition of biological communities through a variety of activities
that increase rates of species invasions and species extinctions, at all scales, from local to …

Functional diversity: back to basics and looking forward

OL Petchey, KJ Gaston - Ecology letters, 2006 - Wiley Online Library
Functional diversity is a component of biodiversity that generally concerns the range of
things that organisms do in communities and ecosystems. Here, we review how functional …

Forest resilience, biodiversity, and climate change

I Thompson, B Mackey, S McNulty… - Secretariat of the …, 2009 - research.fs.usda.gov
This paper reviews the concepts of ecosystem resilience, resistance, and stability in forests
and their relationship to biodiversity, with particular reference to climate change. The report …

Functional group diversity of bee pollinators increases crop yield

P Hoehn, T Tscharntke… - … of the Royal …, 2008 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Niche complementarity is a commonly invoked mechanism underlying the positive
relationship between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, but little empirical evidence …

Plant diversity effects on soil microorganisms support the singular hypothesis

N Eisenhauer, H BEßLER, C Engels, G Gleixner… - Ecology, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
The global decline in biodiversity has generated concern over the consequences for
ecosystem functioning and services. Although ecosystem functions driven by soil …

Grass–legume mixtures can yield more nitrogen than legume pure stands due to mutual stimulation of nitrogen uptake from symbiotic and non-symbiotic sources

D Nyfeler, O Huguenin-Elie, M Suter, E Frossard… - Agriculture, ecosystems …, 2011 - Elsevier
Concerted use of legumes and of functional diversity in grassland forage systems can
provide major contributions to the challenges of agricultural systems being productive yet …