Statement of Problem: Environmental engineering confronts complex challenges
characterized by significant uncertainties. Traditional modeling methods often fail to …

Statement of problem The students' academic performance is influenced by a complex
interplay among several factors. Traditional educational approaches often struggle to …

Coagulation is the most sensitive step in drinking water treatment. Underdosing may not
yield the required water quality, whereas overdosing may result in higher costs and excess …

Urban green spaces (UGS) are vital for the quality of life in cities. However, managing these
spaces in metropolitan areas is increasingly challenging. There is a critical gap regarding …

To meet the growing outdoor recreational needs of urban residents, it is essential for
researchers to comprehend how visitors perceive and evaluate landscape elements in …

Statement of problem. Due to the continuous variability of the forest regeneration process,
patterns of indicator variables with membership in more than one successional stage may …

The dynamics of gravitational sedimentation in water treatment are crucial for optimising
particulate matter removal. This study addresses the effect of fractal aggregate features on …

Urban Green Spaces (UGS) are integral to advancing urban sustainability and improving the
quality of life in cities. However, in rapidly urbanizing regions like the São Paulo …

Abstract Statement of the Problem. Lack of an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven approach to
optimize the application of nature-based solutions (NbS) for enhancing energy sustainability …

Screening is a key stage in environmental impact assessment (EIA), but the most common
approach based on policy delineation are inherently arbitrary. On the other hand, a case-by …