Combating misinformation in the age of llms: Opportunities and challenges

C Chen, K Shu - AI Magazine, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Misinformation such as fake news and rumors is a serious threat for information ecosystems
and public trust. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has great potential to …

MechGPT, a language-based strategy for mechanics and materials modeling that connects knowledge across scales, disciplines, and modalities

MJ Buehler - Applied Mechanics Reviews, 2024 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
For centuries, researchers have sought out ways to connect disparate areas of knowledge.
While early scholars (Galileo, da Vinci, etc.) were experts across fields, specialization took …

A survey on hallucination in large language models: Principles, taxonomy, challenges, and open questions

L Huang, W Yu, W Ma, W Zhong, Z Feng… - ACM Transactions on …, 2025 - dl.acm.org
The emergence of large language models (LLMs) has marked a significant breakthrough in
natural language processing (NLP), fueling a paradigm shift in information acquisition …

Hallucination is inevitable: An innate limitation of large language models

Z Xu, S Jain, M Kankanhalli - arxiv preprint arxiv:2401.11817, 2024 - arxiv.org
Hallucination has been widely recognized to be a significant drawback for large language
models (LLMs). There have been many works that attempt to reduce the extent of …

Large legal fictions: Profiling legal hallucinations in large language models

M Dahl, V Magesh, M Suzgun… - Journal of Legal Analysis, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Do large language models (LLMs) know the law? LLMs are increasingly being used to
augment legal practice, education, and research, yet their revolutionary potential is …

Fine-tuning or retrieval? comparing knowledge injection in llms

O Ovadia, M Brief, M Mishaeli, O Elisha - arxiv preprint arxiv:2312.05934, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) encapsulate a vast amount of factual information within their
pre-trained weights, as evidenced by their ability to answer diverse questions across …

Security and privacy on generative data in aigc: A survey

T Wang, Y Zhang, S Qi, R Zhao, Z **a… - ACM Computing Surveys, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The advent of artificial intelligence-generated content (AIGC) represents a pivotal moment in
the evolution of information technology. With AIGC, it can be effortless to generate high …

Knowledge conflicts for llms: A survey

R Xu, Z Qi, Z Guo, C Wang, H Wang, Y Zhang… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
This survey provides an in-depth analysis of knowledge conflicts for large language models
(LLMs), highlighting the complex challenges they encounter when blending contextual and …

A survey on trustworthy recommender systems

Y Ge, S Liu, Z Fu, J Tan, Z Li, S Xu, Y Li, Y **an… - ACM Transactions on …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Recommender systems (RS), serving at the forefront of Human-centered AI, are widely
deployed in almost every corner of the web and facilitate the human decision-making …

A survey of confidence estimation and calibration in large language models

J Geng, F Cai, Y Wang, H Koeppl, P Nakov… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide
range of tasks in various domains. Despite their impressive performance, they can be …