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SARS-CoV-2 variant biology: immune escape, transmission and fitness
In late 2020, after circulating for almost a year in the human population, severe acute
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exhibited a major step change in its …
respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) exhibited a major step change in its …
A detailed overview of SARS-CoV-2 omicron: its sub-variants, mutations and pathophysiology, clinical characteristics, immunological landscape, immune escape, and …
The COVID-19 pandemic has created significant concern for everyone. Recent data from
many worldwide reports suggest that most infections are caused by the Omicron variant and …
many worldwide reports suggest that most infections are caused by the Omicron variant and …
Distinct evolution of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron XBB and BA. 2.86/JN. 1 lineages combining increased fitness and antibody evasion
The unceasing circulation of SARS-CoV-2 leads to the continuous emergence of novel viral
sublineages. Here, we isolate and characterize XBB. 1, XBB. 1.5, XBB. 1.9. 1, XBB. 1.16. 1 …
sublineages. Here, we isolate and characterize XBB. 1, XBB. 1.5, XBB. 1.9. 1, XBB. 1.16. 1 …
Neutralization, effector function and immune imprinting of Omicron variants
Currently circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants have acquired convergent mutations at hot spots
in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. The effects of these mutations on …
in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. The effects of these mutations on …
Spike and nsp6 are key determinants of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA. 1 attenuation
Abstract The SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant is more immune evasive and less virulent than
other major viral variants that have so far been recognized,,,,,,,,,,–. The Omicron spike (S) …
other major viral variants that have so far been recognized,,,,,,,,,,–. The Omicron spike (S) …
SARS-CoV-2 and innate immunity: the good, the bad, and the “goldilocks”
An ancient conflict between hosts and pathogens has driven the innate and adaptive arms of
immunity. Knowledge about this interplay can not only help us identify biological …
immunity. Knowledge about this interplay can not only help us identify biological …
[HTML][HTML] SARS-CoV-2-specific nasal IgA wanes 9 months after hospitalisation with COVID-19 and is not induced by subsequent vaccination
F Liew, S Talwar, A Cross, BJ Willett, S Scott… - …, 2023 - thelancet.com
Background Most studies of immunity to SARS-CoV-2 focus on circulating antibody, giving
limited insights into mucosal defences that prevent viral replication and onward …
limited insights into mucosal defences that prevent viral replication and onward …
Essential role of TMPRSS2 in SARS-CoV-2 infection in murine airways
N Iwata-Yoshikawa, M Kakizaki, N Shiwa-Sudo… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
In cultured cells, SARS-CoV-2 infects cells via multiple pathways using different host
proteases. Recent studies have shown that the furin and TMPRSS2 (furin/TMPRSS2) …
proteases. Recent studies have shown that the furin and TMPRSS2 (furin/TMPRSS2) …
Evolution of enhanced innate immune suppression by SARS-CoV-2 Omicron subvariants
AK Reuschl, LG Thorne, MVX Whelan… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) human adaptation resulted
in distinct lineages with enhanced transmissibility called variants of concern (VOCs) …
in distinct lineages with enhanced transmissibility called variants of concern (VOCs) …
[HTML][HTML] IgG4 antibodies induced by repeated vaccination may generate immune tolerance to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein
Less than a year after the global emergence of the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, a novel
vaccine platform based on mRNA technology was introduced to the market. Globally, around …
vaccine platform based on mRNA technology was introduced to the market. Globally, around …