Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) have gained significant attraction from both industrial and
academic sectors, thanks to their biodegradability, non-toxicity, and renewability with …

Stimuli‐responsive polymers (SRPs) are special types of soft materials, which have been
extensively used for develo** flexible actuators, soft robots, wearable devices, sensors …

In the contemporary era, novel manufacturing technologies like additive manufacturing (AM)
have revolutionized the different engineering sectors including biomedical, aerospace …

Shape-morphing devices, with their capacity to undergo structural transformations, are on
the verge of revolutionizing multiple domains, from human–machine interfaces to biomedical …

The practicable application of 3D printing in the pharmaceutical and food sectors directly
relates to the preparation of highly stable bioactive printable inks. Here, three different …

Nanoscience—often summarized as “the future is tiny”—highlights the work of researchers
advancing nanotechnology through incremental innovations. The design and innovation of …

Abstract Four-dimensional (4D) printing is regarded as a methodology that links 3D printing
to time, which is characterized by the evolution of predetermined structures or functions for …

In the field of three-dimensional object design and fabrication, this paper explores the
transformative potential at the intersection of biomaterials, biopolymers, and additive …

The fashion industry is a lucrative market that generates revenue in the trillions through the
production and distribution of clothing, footwear, and various accessories. The apparel …

The interconnected hierarchically porous structures are of key importance for potential
applications as substrates for drug delivery, cell culture, and bioscaffolds, ensuring cell …