Towards a science of human-AI decision making: An overview of design space in empirical human-subject studies

V Lai, C Chen, A Smith-Renner, QV Liao… - Proceedings of the 2023 …, 2023‏ - dl.acm.org
AI systems are adopted in numerous domains due to their increasingly strong predictive
performance. However, in high-stakes domains such as criminal justice and healthcare, full …

[PDF][PDF] Overreliance on AI literature review

S Passi, M Vorvoreanu - Microsoft Research, 2022‏ - microsoft.com
This report synthesizes~ 60 research papers about overreliance on AI. The papers originate
from a variety of disciplines, including Human-Computer Interaction (HCI); Human Factors; …

Large language models are few-shot clinical information extractors

M Agrawal, S Hegselmann, H Lang, Y Kim… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2022‏ - arxiv.org
A long-running goal of the clinical NLP community is the extraction of important variables
trapped in clinical notes. However, roadblocks have included dataset shift from the general …

The role of explainable AI in the context of the AI Act

C Panigutti, R Hamon, I Hupont… - Proceedings of the …, 2023‏ - dl.acm.org
The proposed EU regulation for Artificial Intelligence (AI), the AI Act, has sparked some
debate about the role of explainable AI (XAI) in high-risk AI systems. Some argue that black …

Towards a science of human-ai decision making: a survey of empirical studies

V Lai, C Chen, QV Liao, A Smith-Renner… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2021‏ - arxiv.org
As AI systems demonstrate increasingly strong predictive performance, their adoption has
grown in numerous domains. However, in high-stakes domains such as criminal justice and …

Understanding the impact of explanations on advice-taking: a user study for AI-based clinical Decision Support Systems

C Panigutti, A Beretta, F Giannotti… - Proceedings of the 2022 …, 2022‏ - dl.acm.org
The field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) focuses on providing explanations for AI
systems' decisions. XAI applications to AI-based Clinical Decision Support Systems (DSS) …

[HTML][HTML] BreastScreening-AI: Evaluating medical intelligent agents for human-AI interactions

FM Calisto, C Santiago, N Nunes… - Artificial Intelligence in …, 2022‏ - Elsevier
In this paper, we developed BreastScreening-AI within two scenarios for the classification of
multimodal beast images:(1) Clinician-Only; and (2) Clinician-AI. The novelty relies on the …

You complete me: Human-ai teams and complementary expertise

Q Zhang, ML Lee, S Carter - Proceedings of the 2022 CHI conference on …, 2022‏ - dl.acm.org
People consider recommendations from AI systems in diverse domains ranging from
recognizing tumors in medical images to deciding which shoes look cute with an outfit …

How does HCI understand human agency and autonomy?

D Bennett, O Metatla, A Roudaut… - Proceedings of the 2023 …, 2023‏ - dl.acm.org
Human agency and autonomy have always been fundamental concepts in HCI. New
developments, including ubiquitous AI and the growing integration of technologies into our …

Ai chains: Transparent and controllable human-ai interaction by chaining large language model prompts

T Wu, M Terry, CJ Cai - Proceedings of the 2022 CHI conference on …, 2022‏ - dl.acm.org
Although large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive potential on simple
tasks, their breadth of scope, lack of transparency, and insufficient controllability can make …