Leaf angle and leaf area index together influence canopy light interception and canopy
photosynthesis. However, so far, there is no effective method to identify the optimal …

Plant phenoty** technologies play important roles in plant research and agriculture.
Detailed phenotypes of individual plants can guide the optimization of shoot architecture for …

The gap fraction (GF) of vegetative canopies is an important property related to the
contained bulk of reproductive elements and woody facets within the tree crown volume …

Crop canopy parameters are critical for environmental remote sensing, describing crop
phenotypes, and ensuring food security. Evaluating the effect of temperature on crop growth …

Plant architectural traits are important selection criteria in plant breeding that relate to
photosynthetic efficiency and crop productivity. Conventional manual measures of …

Background Plant shape and structure are important factors in peanut breeding research.
Constructing a three-dimension (3D) model can provide an effective digital tool for …

The 3-dimensional (3D) modeling of crop canopies is fundamental for studying functional-
structural plant models. Existing studies often fail to capture the structural characteristics of …

The environmental conditions in customered speed breeding practice are, to some extent,
empirical and, thus, can be further optimized. Crop and plant models have been developed …

The rapid advances in equipment and technology for crop three-dimensional (3D) data
acquisition have enabled the high-throughput and high-quality acquisition of crop 3D data …

Geometric plant modelling is crucial in in silico plants. Existing geometric modelling methods
have focused on the topological structure and basic organ profiles, simplifying the …