Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are phospholipid bilayer membrane-enclosed structures
containing RNAs, proteins, lipids, metabolites, and other molecules, secreted by various …

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is one of the most complex and selective barriers in the
human organism. Its role is to protect the brain and preserve the homeostasis of the central …

Gene therapy holds great potential for treating almost any disease by gene silencing, protein
expression, or gene correction. To efficiently deliver the nucleic acid payload to its target …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a family of small membrane vesicles that carry information
about cells by which they are secreted. Growing interest in the role of EVs in intercellular …

The use of extracellular vesicles, specifically exosomes, as carriers of biomarkers in
extracellular spaces has been well demonstrated. Despite their promising potential, the use …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are tiny biological nanovesicles ranging from approximately 30–
1000 nm in diameter that are released into the extracellular matrix of most cell types and in …

Exosomes (small extracellular vesicles) in living organisms play an important role in
processes such as cell proliferation or intercellular communication. Recently, exosomes …

Over the past decades, nanoparticles have increased in implementation to a variety of
applications ranging from high-efficiency electronics to targeted drug delivery. Recently …

Several proteomics studies have been conducted to identify new cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)
biomarkers in Multiple Sclerosis (MuS). However, the complexity of CSF and its invasive …

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine and metabolic disorder in
reproductive women and is characterized by polycystic ovaries, hyperandrogenism and …