Radar sounding is a powerful geophysical approach for characterizing the subsurface
conditions of terrestrial and planetary ice masses at local to global scales. As a result, a wide …

Multiple nations and private entities are pushing to make landing humans on Mars a reality.
The majority of proposed mission architectures envision 'living off the land'by leveraging …

Thick deposits cover broad regions of the Martian mid-latitudes with a smooth mantle;
erosion in these regions creates scarps that expose the internal structure of the mantle. We …

The case for biotech on Mars | Nature Biotechnology Skip to main content Thank you for
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Abstract Morphological analyses of Utopia Planitia, Mars, have led to the hypothesis that the
region contains a substantial amount of near‐surface ice. This paper tests this hypothesis …

To assess Mars' potential for both harboring life and providing useable resources for future
human exploration, it is of paramount importance to comprehend the water situation on the …

China's first Mars rover named “Zhurong” has begun its exploration at the surface of the
Utopian Plain in the Martian northern hemisphere on May 22, 2021. Mars rover penetrating …

Mars is the nearest planet that potentially harbors life and that can be explored by humans,
so its history of water is of considerable importance. Water was abundant on early Mars but …

We derive the depth of the water ice table on Mars by fitting seasonal surface temperature
trends acquired by the Mars Climate Sounder and Thermal Emission Imaging System with a …

The Mars' climate is cold and dry in the most recent epoch, and liquid water activities are
considered extremely limited. Previous orbital data only show sporadic hydrous minerals in …