European Psychiatric Association guidance on assessment of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia

A Vita, W Gaebel, A Mucci, G Sachs, A Erfurth… - European …, 2022 - cambridge.org
Background Impairment in a wide range of cognitive abilities has been consistently reported
in individuals with schizophrenia. Both neurocognitive and social cognitive deficits are …

A systematic meta-review of impulsivity and compulsivity in addictive behaviors

RSC Lee, S Hoppenbrouwers, I Franken - Neuropsychology review, 2019 - Springer
It is well established that poor inhibitory control confers both a vulnerability to, and
maintenance of, addictive behaviors across the substance and behavioral spectrums. By …

Study of 300,486 individuals identifies 148 independent genetic loci influencing general cognitive function

G Davies, M Lam, SE Harris, JW Trampush… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
General cognitive function is a prominent and relatively stable human trait that is associated
with many important life outcomes. We combine cognitive and genetic data from the …

Biological and clinical characteristics of gene carriers far from predicted onset in the Huntington's disease Young Adult Study (HD-YAS): a cross-sectional analysis

RI Scahill, P Zeun, K Osborne-Crowley… - The Lancet …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Background Disease-modifying treatments are in development for Huntington's disease;
crucial to their success is to identify a timepoint in a patient's life when there is a measurable …

Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to midlife

MH Meier, A Caspi, A Ambler, HL Harrington… - Proceedings of the …, 2012 - pnas.org
Recent reports show that fewer adolescents believe that regular cannabis use is harmful to
health. Concomitantly, adolescents are initiating cannabis use at younger ages, and more …

Prepotent motor activity and inhibitory control demands in different variants of the go/no‐go paradigm

JR Wessel - Psychophysiology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Inhibitory control enables humans to stop prepotent motor activity, and is commonly studied
using go/no‐go or stop‐signal tasks. In stop‐signal tasks, prepotent motor activity is elicited …

Obsessive‐compulsive disorder: Etiology, neuropathology, and cognitive dysfunction

B Jalal, SR Chamberlain, BJ Sahakian - Brain and behavior, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Background This review provides an overview of obsessive‐compulsive disorder (OCD)
symptoms, including the four partially distinct subtypes of the disorder, current diagnostic …

Neuropsychological assessment: Past and future

KB Casaletto, RK Heaton - Journal of the International …, 2017 - cambridge.org
Neuropsychological assessment tools are the staple of our field. The development of
standardized metrics sensitive to brain-behavior relationships has shaped the …

The effects of psilocybin on cognitive and emotional functions in healthy participants: Results from a phase 1, randomised, placebo-controlled trial involving …

JJ Rucker, L Marwood, RLJ Ajantaival… - Journal of …, 2022 - journals.sagepub.com
Background: Psilocybin, a psychoactive serotonin receptor partial agonist, has been
reported to acutely reduce clinical symptoms of depressive disorders. Psilocybin's effects on …

Cognitive inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder

P Gruner, C Pittenger - Neuroscience, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by maladaptive patterns of
repetitive, inflexible cognition and behavior that suggest a lack of cognitive flexibility …