Gold nanorods (NRs), pseudo-one-dimensional rod-shaped nanoparticles (NPs), have
become one of the burgeoning materials in the recent years due to their anisotropic shape …

Optical techniques using developed laser and optical devices have made a profound impact
on modern medicine, with “biomedical optics” becoming an emerging field. Sophisticated …

Hydrogen therapy, an emerging therapeutic strategy, has recently attracted much attention
in anticancer medicine. Evidence suggests that hydrogen (H2) can selectively reduce …

As a noninvasive treatment modality, ultrasound (US)-triggered sonodynamic therapy (SDT)
shows broad and promising applications to overcome the drawbacks of traditional …

Glucose oxidase (GOx) can react with intracellular glucose and oxygen (O2) to produce
hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and gluconic acid, which can cut off the nutrition source of …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) efficacy has been severely limited by oxygen (O2) deficiency in
tumors and the electron–hole separation inefficiency in photosensitizers, especially the long …

Phototherapy, mainly including photothermal therapy (PTT) and photodynamic therapy
(PDT), can kill cancer cells by generating heat or reactive oxygen species, which has the …

Polymer–inorganic hybrid Janus nanoparticles (PI‐JNPs) have attracted extensive attention
due to their special structures and functions. However, achieving the synergistic …

As a new kind of porous material, zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIF-8) are built from zinc
ions and 2-methylimidazolate and possess unique merits including high porosity, good …

Photoimmunotherapy can not only effectively ablate the primary tumor but also trigger strong
antitumor immune responses against metastatic tumors by inducing immunogenic cell …