Bullying is described as an undesirable behavior by others that harms an individual
physically, mentally, or socially. Cyberbullying is a virtual form (eg, textual or image) of …

Robots have become increasingly present in our daily lives, and we see several settings
wherein this technology might positively impact people. One of these settings, and the focus …

Socially assistive robots have the potential to augment and enhance therapist's
effectiveness in repetitive tasks such as cognitive therapies. However, their contribution has …

The dynamic expressions of emotion convey both the emotional and functional states of an
individual's interactions. Recognizing the emotional states helps us understand human …

Household garbage images are usually faced with complex backgrounds, variable
illuminations, diverse angles, and changeable shapes, which bring a great difficulty in …

This paper presents an online educational platform that leverages facial expression
recognition technology to monitor students' progress within the classroom. Periodically, a …

Aiming at the problems of poor representation ability and less feature data when traditional
expression recognition methods are applied to intelligent applications, an expression …

Over the years, communication through Short Message Service (SMS) has been a primary
tool for mobile subscribers. SMS has varied applications in health, industry, finances …

In our day-to-day social interactions, non-verbal cues such as facial emotions play a vital
role. These cues assist people in understanding and inferring the hidden emotional state of …

For Case-II water bodies with relatively complex water qualities, it is challenging to establish
a chlorophyll-a concentration (Chl-a concentration) inversion model with strong applicability …